"Who Is The Foundation of the Church:
CHRIST or Modern
Day Apostles?”
by Philip Powell
Where do Peter Wagner, John Lewis, Mark Conners and Ben Gray Fit In?
From Our Side, there are two basic texts, which establish the truth.
FIRSTLY
Paul’s statements in:
1 Cor 3:11: “For other foundation can no man lay than
that is laid, which is Jesus Christ;”
And SECONDLY
2 Cor 11:13: “For such are false apostles, deceitful
workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ.”
From The Other Side – There are two areas of confusion based on what
Paul wrote in Ephesians chapters 2 and 4:
FIRSTLY
Eph 2:20: “{WE} are built upon the foundation of the
apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner
stone;”
And SECONDLY
Eph 4:11-12: “And he gave some, apostles; and some,
prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; For
the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the
edifying of the body of Christ:”
Now our topic tonight begs two questions:
HOW HAS THIS ISSUE ARISEN? Why are we tackling it?
I need to give you a brief modern historical background report.
Here’s the background:
Peter Wagner was the slated main guest speaker and Head of a so-called
New Movement at the Brisbane based National Apostolic-Prophetic Conference
during the period Feb 10-12 last year (2000). The convenor was pastor Ben
Gray who together with AoG pastor John Lewis is hosting another similar
event entitled BURNING HEART here in Brisbane in August 2001,
unless the Lord intervenes and the Conference is cancelled. As an aside
I think it is not without significance that this stuff is imported directly
from the United States of America where the false Signs and Wonders and
the false Faith Prosperity Teaching Movements have largely developed. The
advertising blurb of the earlier Apostles and Prophets Conference in February
2000, included the following amazing statement:
“The New Apostolic Reformation is an extraordinary
work of the Holy Spirit that is changing the shape of Christianity
globally. It is truly
a new day! The Church is changing. New names! New methods! New
worship expressions. The Lord IS ESTABLISHING THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE
CHURCH FOR THE NEW MILLENIUM. THIS FOUNDATION IS BUILT UPON APOSTLES
AND PROPHETS…”[2]
Sadly good men are being carried away with this delusion. For example
Bill Newman, one of Australia’s leading evangelical evangelists was
quoted as being in support of the event, which included extremists,
Mike and Cindy Jacobs who are products of the false Toronto revival
as key-note speakers. Amazingly Bill Newman, who has the reputation
of being orthodox and highly successful as an evangelist was quoted
on the same advertising leaflet as saying: “This 21st Century
Church Conference may well prove to be the most important investment
of your time in light of your future ministry. This is one conference
not to miss (just imagine if you had missed the day of Pentecost!)…”
As we pointed out in our journal entitled Contending EARNESTLY for
THE Faith[3] “none of us is old enough to have been present
on “the day of Pentecost” and I for one am glad I missed the
advertised 21st Century National Apostolic-Prophetic
Conference – why? It is because the whole thing is founded
upon a false premise. It is sheer heresy. Here is part of their leading
statements authored by of course Peter Wagner and those listed in the
advertising brochure, who include many of the known promoters of the
false Revival Now stuff in Australia, including Brian Houston, Phil
Pringle, Mark Conner, John Lewis, Danny Guglielmucci et al. The words
of Paul a true apostle are most apt:
2 Cor 11:13: “For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming
themselves into the apostles of Christ.”
Just step back and look at the statement made by Wagner and Gray.
It is totally heretical. Such outrageous heresy cannot possibly be
a work of the Holy Spirit, who is the spirit of truth and not of error.
Furthermore it simply echoes the false teaching of Rick Joyner and
Bob Jones of the defunct Kansas City prophets. Well known and internationally
respected Prophecy Teacher, Clifford Hill of UK has identified Bob
Jones as an occultist who used his so called “spiritual powers” to
obtain sexual favours from a number of women.[4] Why men like Wagner and Joyner
continue to rely on someone like Bob Jones is a mystery unless they
themselves are also influenced by the occult.
All of that aside, the statement is false for the following reasons:
1) FIRSTLY true Christianity
and the real Church will never change their shape. Our Lord promised
that He would build His Church and the gates of Hell would not prevail
against it. If Christianity and the Church are changed, in the way
that Wagner and his associates suggest, then the gates of hell have
prevailed and our Lord was wrong. What they are projecting is “their” Church
and not Christ’s Church and therefore it is not TRUE Christianity.
2) SECONDLY the Bible clearly
teaches that the foundation of the true Church is our Lord Jesus Christ
Himself. Paul wrote in
1 Cor 3:10-11: “According to the grace of
God which is given unto me, as a wise master-builder, I have laid
the foundation, and another builds thereon. But let every man take
heed how he builds thereupon. For other foundation can no man lay
than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.”
These men claim that it is modern end time “apostles” who form
the basis on which the foundation of this new Church will be built.
Their statement doesn’t make sense either logically or theologically.
How can “the foundation” of the Church be “built upon apostles and
prophets”? Scripture does not claim this even in respect of the original “apostles
and prophets”. The clear meaning of Paul’s statement in Ephesians 2:20
in the light of 1 Cor 3:10-11, is that the apostles and prophets were
chosen by God to lay the foundation of the Church. They were not the
basis on which that foundation was laid, which is what Wagner and his
gang claim regarding themselves. This is a fundamental heresy and one
that the founders of historic Protestantism refuted to the point of
martyrdom. Roman Catholicism teaches that the Church is founded upon
Peter. The Reformers, relying solely upon the Word of God, taught that
the true Church is founded upon Christ alone. Here is Paul’s statement
in context:
Ephesians 2:19-20: “Now
therefore you are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow-citizens
with the saints, and of the household of God; And are built upon
the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself
being the chief corner stone.”
These verses clearly refer to
the work and witness of the New Testament apostles and the Old and
New Testament prophets, who pointed to Christ in what they said and
wrote. Christ is the corner stone and the capstone of the building
that is His Church for He is “the alpha and omega, the beginning
and ending”[5] and for anyone to claim to replace Him in any capacity is
not only arrant nonsense but also arrogant heresy. This teaching of
Wagner, which is supported by so many Australian Pentecostal leaders,
including the President of AoG and the Australian Christian Churches,
Brian Houston, must be rejected totally no matter who endorses or supports
it.
Sadly good men like Bill Newman, who are unaware of the enormous back-ground
intrigue that is going on in the Revival Now camp[6] and
who sadly lack the spiritual discernment that is required to avoid
deception are being sucked in by all this nonsense, which is simply
adding to the current apostasy that is rampant within the Church. We
are witnessing exactly what the Bible in 2nd Thessalonians chapter
2 warns us about namely the great falling away otherwise referred to
as the Great Apostasy. We read in
2 Thess 2:3 “Let no man deceive you by any means:
for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first,
and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition;”
At times it feels that the enemy is deploying
a blitzkrieg attack on faith and on the faithful just as Revelation
12:12 implies: “… . for
the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knows
that he has but a short time.”
Paul, a true and real apostle taught in:
2 Tim 3:12-17: “Yes, and all that will live godly
in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution. But evil men and seducers
shall wax worse and worse, deceiving, and being deceived. But you
continue in the things which you have learned and have been assured
of, knowing of whom you have learned them; And that from a child
you have known the holy scriptures, which are able to make you wise
unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. All scripture
is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for
reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the
man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.”
Peter another real and true apostle wrote in
2 Peter 2:1-3: “But there were false prophets also
among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you,
who secretly shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord
that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. And
many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way
of truth shall be evil spoken of. And through covetousness shall
they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now
of a long time will not linger, and their damnation will not slumber.”
The confusion of this so called New Movement of which Peter Wagner
is the self appointed head is linked to the fact that it fails to define
and/or understand the biblical significance of the word “apostle”, which
unlike most words translated from the original Greek of the New Testament
manuscripts is strictly speaking a transliteration and not a translation.
The word “apostolos” simply means one who is sent as a representative
with authority; in other words an ambassador or envoy. He represents
the One who sent him in his unique mission and work. This means that
he must be of the same nature and general disposition of the one he
represents. If he portrays something different from and foreign to
the ONE he purports to represent that very fact marks him as false.
In the words of the great apostle himself
“Now if any man have not the Spirit {i.e. the nature or disposition} of
Christ, he is none of his.” Or as J B Phillips renders it “He
doesn’t belong to Christ at all” - Romans 8:9.
This is a great test that we can and should apply to anyone who names
the name of Christ. One of the obvious characteristics of these so
called end time apostles is their aggressive domination and control
of others and their careless indifference to the needs and heart cry
of those whom we may describe as Christ’s “little ones” whom
they so frequently ignore, despise and even spiritually abuse.
Shortly after the Brisbane Conference in February 2000 I was preaching
in Melbourne when an elderly and godly looking couple approached me
to tell their heart-rending story. Their pastor had attended National
Apostolic-Prophetic Conference in Brisbane, only to return to demand
that all his parishioners sign a pledge of loyalty to him as their “apostle”.
There were to be no strings attached. The covenant was to be unconditional.
The response of this particular couple was a willingness to comply
with just one proviso - the pastor must remain biblical in his teaching
and demands. They were told there were to be NO conditions. Their commitment
must be absolute. They refused and walked away from the local Church,
which had been their spiritual home for many years. Anything that begets
such arrogance and totally unbiblical practice as was evidenced by
that pastor who wanted the title of “apostle” cannot be right.
Had the term “apostolos” been translated rather than transliterated
this grandiose idea of authority and control may have been avoided.
But Wagner and his followers fail to grasp the significance of this
fact. Their failure is spawning a group of leaders who no longer represent
the meek and lowly Nazarene who Himself is “the Apostle and High
Priest of our profession” to whom the writer to the Hebrews calls
our constant attention (Hebrews 3:1). Every one of the New Testament
apostles refers to himself as “a bond slave of Jesus Christ.” The
emphasis in their cases is NEVER on authority and control, but on relationship
and association with the Lord Jesus Christ, which produces a nature
commensurate with His and moulds character and disposition so that
it is clear whom they represented.
This really leaves just the one other Ephesians chapter 4 passage
to consider and of course it raises the question as to whether there
are true apostles of Christ in Church history and our present time.
Accepting our definition, which makes an apostle an ambassador or envoy
i.e. a man who has delegated authority to carry out a special task,
it would be hard to deny their on-going ministry. Ephesians 4:11 speaking
as it does of the five or four-fold (depending on your view about the
term “pastor-teacher”) ministry gifts of the ascended Christ for the “equipping
of the saints unto the work of ministry” certainly appears to support
the view that they could be current for two fundamental reasons.
FIRSTLY
if we allow for pastor-teachers and for evangelists it would
appear to be inconsistent to argue the complete end of “apostles and prophets” seeing
they are all spoken of in the same breath so to speak.
SECONDLY the
needs of the on-going and present day Church are the same as
those of the early Church. In other words saints still need to be equipped
for ministry; the body of Christ still needs to be edified i.e.
built
up and we haven’t yet reached the unity of the faith or the “stature
of the fullness of Christ.” Paul tells us that Christ gave
these ministry gifts to the Church, which is His body with these
objects
in view.
BUT and here’s the rub – the apostles and prophets of Ephesians 4:
11 do not perform the same function as those of Ephesians 2:20 and
this is where Peter Wagner and his followers make their fundamental
mistake. In Ephesians 2:20 we are presented with an exclusive group
of men to whom was committed the task of laying the foundation of the
Church. Their work is done once and for all time. It will not and cannot
ever be repeated. The apostles and prophets of Ephesians chapter 2
verse 20 have established THE FAITH, which is once for all committed
to the saints. Those who follow, irrespective of what their ministry
calling is, are called to contend earnestly for that faith. It is not
a developing faith so there can never be anything new. It is a delivered
faith and it is delivered once and for all. What Peter Wagner projects
and what Ben Gray and John Lewis promote is another gospel. We respectfully
and unequivocally call on them to repent and stop misleading the Church.
Let me conclude then with these two scriptures:
Ephesians 4: 7-16: “But unto every one of us is given
grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ. (8) Wherefore
he says, ‘When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive,
and gave gifts unto men.’ (9) (Now that he ascended,
what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts
of the earth? (10) He that descended is the same also
that ascended up far above all heavens, that he might fill all things.) (11) And
he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists;
and some, pastors and teachers; (12) For the perfecting
of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of
the body of Christ: (13) Till we all come in the unity
of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect
man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ: (14) That
we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried
about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning
craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive; (15) But
speaking the truth in love, may grow up into him in all things, who
is the head, even Christ: (16) From whom the whole body fitly
joined together and compacted by that which every joint supplies,
according to the effectual working in the measure of every part,
makes increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love.”
Jude verse 3: “Beloved, when I gave all diligence
to write unto you of the common salvation, it was needful for me
to write unto you, and exhort you that ye should earnestly contend
for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints.”
We make no apology for naming men. The Old Testament and the New Testament
provide us with precedents for so doing. In fact in these days of faith
destroying teaching and practice, when men are more concerned about
their own position, possessions and persons it is vital that believers
in Christ should be so alerted. We must examine what men teach in the
light of scripture.
We invite that you apply that same standard to
us. Some of the things that we will be addressing and some
of the names that we will be mentioning pain both Jacob and me greatly.
For myself
it impinges upon those who have been my friends and colleagues
for a number of years. It would be much easier for me to go away and
ignore
the problem, but before the Lord I cannot do that. When I
chose to follow Christ as a child and throughout my youth and ministerial
life
that now stretches to 41 years in full time ministry I learned
to count the cost. Our Lord said that if any of us put anyone before
Him and
His Kingdom then that person is not worthy of Him. We are
not in a popularity contest. We as servants are called to serve the
Lord Christ – He
is LORD of all.
[2] Quoted in the advertising literature
[4] Audio tape available from CWM - $5 plus post
[5] Revelation 1:8, 11; 21:6 and 22:13.
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